Catalyst for decarbonylation reaction (CATALYST FOR DECARBONYLATION REACTION)

专利摘要:
The present invention has a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom with at least one carbon-phosphorus bond, which is effective for decarbonylation of a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in the molecular structure, ie releasing carbon monoxide from the compound. An organic phosphorus compound or a combination of the above organic phosphorus compound and a halogen atom-containing compound.
公开号:KR19980019203A
申请号:KR1019970044684
申请日:1997-08-30
公开日:1998-06-05
发明作者:가쓰마사 하라마；요이찌 임베；료오지 스기세；고이찌 가시와기；도시히꼬 스미다；다까시 도이；마사유끼 니시오；게이고 니시히라；수지 다나까；사또루 후지쓰
申请人:나가히로 마오미；우베 고상 가부시끼가이샤；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

[Name of invention]
Catalyst for Decarbonylation Reaction
Detailed description of the invention
[Purpose of invention]
[Technical Field to which the Invention belongs and Prior Art in the Field]
The present invention relates to a catalyst for decarbonylation reaction. The present invention also relates to a method for releasing carbon monoxide from a compound containing a CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure. In particular, the present invention releases or removes carbon monoxide from compounds containing a CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure, such as aryl esters of haloformic acid, aryl or alkyl esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, and aryl alicyclic carboxylic acids. A method for preparing esters, or diaryl or dialkyl esters of carboxylic acids.
German Patent No. 2,131,555, German Patent No. 3,000,524 and US Patent No. 5,324,473 disclose that an aryl ester of haloformic acid, ie an aryl haloformate, reacts phosgene and an aromatic hydroxyl compound in the presence of the catalyst to produce an amine derivative or phosphorus compound. It is published that it can manufacture by calculating. The method has the disadvantage of using toxic phosgene and the use of large amounts of alkali.
It is known that aryl esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, such as aryl benzoate, can be prepared by reacting phenols with aromatic carboxylic acids or aromatic carboxylic acid chlorides.
To date, diaryl carbonates have been produced by reaction between phosgene and aromatic hydroxyl compounds in the presence of alkali (see Japanese Patent Publication No. 62 (1987) -190146). The method has the disadvantage of using toxic phosgene and the use of large amounts of alkali.
Diaryl carbonates are also prepared by methods involving trans esterification between dialkyl carbonates and aromatic hydroxy compounds in the presence of catalysts (Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 56 (1981) -42577 and 64 (1989) -5588) Reference). However, the trans esterification also has the disadvantage that the reaction rate is not fast even when using a high activity catalyst. This means that if you want to produce diaryl carbonates on an industrial scale of application, you need a huge device.
Yuki Gosei Kagaku has proposed a reaction to yield diphenyl carbonate by heating diphenyl oxalate to release carbon monoxide (Organic Synthetic Chemistry in Japan, 5, Report 47, pp. 70-71 (1948)]. The above suggestion does not mention the yield and selectivity of the reaction .. The experiments presented in the report show that only a small amount of diphenyl carbonate is produced.
US Pat. No. 4,544,507 discloses that carboxylic acid dialkyl esters, ie dialkyl carbonates, can be prepared by heating dialkyl oxalates in a liquid phase at 50 to 150 ° C. in the presence of an alcoholate catalyst. In the examples of this patent, diphenyl oxalate yields mainly mainly diphenyl oxalate, ie starting material, when heated in the presence of a potassium phenoxide catalyst.
[Technical problem to be achieved]
It is a first object of the present invention to provide a novel catalyst for decarbonylation reaction.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide a method for removing carbon monoxide from a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure.
[Configuration and Function of Invention]
The present invention includes heating a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure in the presence of an organophosphorous compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond. A method for releasing or removing carbon monoxide from -CO-O- portion-containing compounds.
The present invention is also directed to heating a compound containing a -C 0 -C 0 -O- moiety in its molecular structure under the presence of an organophosphorous compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond and a halogen atom-containing compound. It relates to a method for removing carbon monoxide from the -C 0 -CO-O- portion-containing compound comprising a.
The present invention also provides for the decarbonylation reaction of a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure, including an organophosphorous compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond It relates to a catalyst.
The invention also provides for the removal of compounds containing -CO-CO-O- moieties in molecular structure, including organophosphorus compounds having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond and a halogen atom-containing compound. It relates to a catalyst for carbonylation reaction.
In the above process, the organophosphorus compound is preferably a phosphonium salt, phosphine, phosphine dihalide or phosphine oxide, more preferably tetraarylphosphonium salt, triarylphosphine, triarylphosphine di Halides or triarylphosphine oxides, and particularly preferably tetraarylphosphonium halides, tetraarylphosphonium hydrogen dihalides or triarylphosphine dihalides.
The compound containing the -CO-CO-O- moiety preferably has the following formula.
[Formula]
Z-CO-CO-O-R
In the above formula, Z is an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alicyclic group, an aryloxy group or an alkoxy group, and R is an aryl group or an alkyl group.
The halogen atom-containing compound is preferably an organic or inorganic halide compound, more preferably a compound selected from the group consisting of a halide of aluminum, a halide of a platinum group metal, a halide of phosphorus, a hydrogen halide, a halide of sulfur and a halogen, And particularly preferably an organic compound having a C-Hal (wherein Ha1 means a halogen atom) bond, a C-Si-Hal bond, a -C (O) -Hal bond, or a CS (O) ₂ -Hal bond, Most preferably a chlorine winza-containing compound.
The catalyst for the decarbonylation reaction of the present invention can be used in various decarbonylation reactions for releasing or removing carbon monoxide from a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure. The compound containing the -CO-CO-O- moiety preferably has the following formula.
[Formula]
Z-CO-CO-O-R
In the above formula, Z is an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alicyclic group, an aryloxy group or an alkoxy group, and R is an aryl group or an alkyl group.
The aryl group of Z is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group such as C _1-12 alkyl group (eg methyl or ethyl group), C _1-12 alkoxy group (eg methoxy or ethoxy group), halogen atom (eg fluorine) Or a phenyl group substituted with a chlorine) or a nitro group, an unsubstituted naphthyl group or a naphthyl group substituted with, for example, one of the aforementioned substituents. Examples of the substituted phenyl group include 2- (or 3- or 4-) alkylphenyl (eg 2- (or 3- or 4-) methylphenyl or 2- (or 3- or 4-) ethylphenyl), 2- (Or 3- or 4-) alkoxyphenyl (e.g. 2- (or 3- or 4-) methoxyphenyl or 2- (or 3- or 4-) ethoxyphenyl), 2- (or 3- or 4) Halogenated phenyl such as 2- (or 3- or 4-) fluorophenyl or 2- (or3- or 4-) chlorophenyl), and 2- (or 3- or 4-) nitrophenyl There are various kinds of heterogeneity.
The halogen winza of Z is preferably fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
The alicyclic group of Z is preferably 2-thienyl or 2-furyl.
The aryloxy group of Z is preferably an unsubstituted phenoxy group, for example, a C _1-12 alkyl group (eg methyl or ethyl group), a C _1-12 alkoxy group (eg methoxy or ethoxy group), a halogen atom (Eg fluorine or chlorine) or a phenoxy group substituted with a nitro group, an unsubstituted naphthoxy group, or a naphthoxy group substituted with, for example, one of the substituents described above. Examples of such substituted phenoxy groups include 2- (or 3- or 4-) alkylphenoxy (eg 2- (or 3- or 4-) methylphenoxy or 2- (or 3- or 4-) ethylphenoxy ), 2- (or 3- or 4-) alkoxyphenoxy (eg 2- (or 3- or 4-) methoxyphenoxy or 2- (or 3- or 4-) ethoxyphenoxy), 2- (or 3- or 4-) halogenated phenoxy (e.g. 2- (or 3- or 4-) fluorophenoxy or 2- (or 3- or 4-) chlorophenoxy), and 2- ( Or various isomers such as 3- or 4-) nitrophenoxy.
The alkoxy group of Z is preferably a C _1-20 alkoxy group, more preferably methoxy, ethoxy, n- (or iso-) propoxy, or n- (or iso- or sec- or tert-) moiety. C _1-4 alkoxy groups such as oxy.
The aryl group of R is preferably an unsubstituted phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with, for example, a C _1-4 alkyl group, a C _1-4 alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a nitro group.
The alkyl group of R is preferably a C _1-20 alkyl group, and more preferably C ₁ such as methyl, ethyl, n- (or iso-) propyl or n- (or iso- or sec- or tert-) butyl _-4 alkyl groups.
Examples of the decarbonylation reaction that can be carried out in the presence of the catalyst for the decarbonylation reaction of the present invention include the following decarbonylation reactions of (1) to (4).
(1) Decarbonylation of Diaryl Oxalate to Prepare Diaryl Carbonate
(2) Decarbonylation Reaction of Aryl Haloglycol Silate to Prepare Aryl Haloformate
(3) decarbonylation of aryl arylglyoxylates to yield aryl esters of aromatic carboxylic acids, and
(4) Decarbonylation of Dialkyl Oxalate to Produce Dialkyl Carbonate
The decarbonylation process for preparing diaryl carbonates from diaryl oxalates can be described by the following scheme.
[Scheme]
In said formula, Ar represents an unsubstituted or substituted aryl group.
The aryl group in the diaryl oxalate is a C _1-12 alkyl group (e.g. methyl or ethyl group), a C _1-12 alkoxy group (e.g. methoxy or ethoxy group), a halogen atom (e.g. fluorine or chlorine), or a nitro group It may be a phenyl or naphthyl group which may be substituted with other substituents such as. One or more substituents may be bonded at any position of the aryl group. Thus, any isomers may be included. Examples of the substituted aryl group include o- (or m- or p-) methylphenyl, o- (or m- or p-) ethylphenyl, o- (or m- or p-) methoxyphenyl, o- ( Or m- or p-) ethoxyphenyl, o- (or m- or p-) fluorophenyl, o- (or m- or p-) chlorophenyl and o- (or m- or p-) nitrophenyl There is this.
In the decarbonylation process of the invention, the organophosphorus compound contains a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom with at least one carbon-phosphorus bond. In particular, organophosphorus compounds containing three or more carbon-phosphorus bonds are preferred. Preferred organophosphorus compounds are phosphonium salts having the formula (1), phosphines having the formula (2), phosphine dihalides having the formula (3), and phosphine oxides having the formula (4).
[Formula 1]
[Formula 2]
[Formula 3]
[Formula 4]
Wherein R ¹ to R ¹³ are each C _6-10 aryl group, C _1-16 alkyl group, C _7-22 aralkyl group, C _6-10 aryloxy group or C _4-16 alicyclic group, X is a phosph It is a counterion of a phosphium ion, Y <^1> and Y <^2> are a halogen atom, respectively.
Next, the phosphonium salt of the formula (1), the phosphine of the formula (2), the phosphine dihalide of the formula (3) and the phosphine oxide of the formula (4) will be described in detail.
(A) phosphonium salts
[Formula 1]
In the phosphonium salt, R ¹ to R ⁴ are each C ^6-10 aryl group, C _1-16 alkyl group, C _7-22 aralkyl group, C _6-10 aryloxy group or C _4-16 alicyclic group, and X is It may be represented by the formula (1) that is a counter ion of the phosphonium ion. Any two of R ¹ to R ⁴ may be bonded to each other to form a ring having a phosphorus atom as a ring element.
Next, the aryl group will be described in detail. The aryl group can be a phenyl or naphthyl group. The phenyl or naphthyl group may have one or more substituents at any position. Examples of such substituents include C _1-15 alkyl, preferably C _1-12 alkyl (eg methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl), C _1-15 alkoxy, preferably C _1-12 alkoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy or tert-butoxy), C _2-12 alkoxycarbonyl, preferably C _2-8 alkoxycarbonyl (eg methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl), aryl (eg phenyl), N, N-di-substituted amino (eg Amino, such as: N, N-dimerylamino), cyano, nitro and halo (e.g., fluoro, chloro or bromo).
Next, the alkyl group will be described in more detail. The alkyl group may contain 1 to 16 carbon atoms. Examples of alkyl groups are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl. The alkyl group may have one or more substituents at any position. Examples of the substituent are the same as those described above for the substituent of the aryl group.
Next, an aralkyl group is demonstrated in detail. Aralkyl groups may contain 7 to 22 carbon atoms. Examples of aralkyl groups are benzyl, phenethyl and naphthylmethyl. The aralkyl group may have one or more substituents at any position. Examples of the substituent are the same as those described above for the substituent of the aryl group.
Next, an aryloxy group is demonstrated in detail. The aryloxy group can be a phenoxy or naphthoxy group. The aryloxy group may have one or more substituents at any position. Examples of the substituent are the same as those described above for the substituent of the aryl group.
Next, alicyclic group is demonstrated in detail. The alicyclic group may contain 4 to 16 carbon atoms and one or more hetero atoms (eg oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen). Examples of cycloaliphatic groups include thienyl, furyl and pyridyl. The alicyclic group may have one or more substituents at any position. Examples of the substituent are the same as those described above for the substituent of the aryl group.
R ¹ to R ⁴ groups in the phosphonium salt may be the same or different from each other. For example, when the R ¹ to R ⁴ groups are all aryl groups in one phosphonium salt, the salt is a tetraarylphosphonium salt. When three of the groups are aryl groups and the other is another group, the salt is a triarylphosphonium salt. When two of the groups are aryl groups and the other two are other groups, the salt is a diarylphosphonium salt. If only one group is an aryl group and the other three are another group, the salt is an arylphosphonium salt. The R ¹ to R ⁴ groups may all be groups other than an aryl group. Preferred are tetraarylphosphonium salts and arylphosphonium salts in which three of the R ¹ to R ⁴ groups are aryl groups and the other is an alicyclic group.
The counterion (X ⁻ ) is a halide ion (e.g. chloride ion, bromide ion or iodide ion), a hydrogen di-halide ion (e.g. hydrogen dichloride ion, hydrogen dibromide ion, hydrogen diiodide ion or hydrogen Bromide chloride ions), halogen acid ions (e.g. chlorate ions, bromate ions or iodide ions), per-halogen acid ions (e.g. perchlorate ions, perbromate ions or periodate ions), aliphatic carboxylates Ions (such as acetate ions, trifluoroacetate ions or propionate ions), aromatic carboxylate ions (such as benzoate ions or α- or β-naphthalenecarboxylate ions), aromatic hydroxyl ions (such as Phenoxide ions), inorganic acid ions (e.g. sulfate ions, sulfite ions, phosphate ions, phosphite Ions, borate ions, hydrogenborate ions, cyanate ions, thiocyanate ions or fluoroborate ions), alkylsulfonates having C _1-16 alkyl groups (e.g. methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl groups) Or an arylsulfonate or arylsulfinate ion having an alkylsulfinate ion, an aryl group (e.g. phenyl, p-tolyl or p-nitrophenyl), a tetraalkylborate ion having a C _1-10 alkyl group (e.g. tetramethylborate Ions or tetraethylborate ions) or tetraarylborate ions (eg, tetraphenylborate ions or tetrakis-p-fluorophenylborate ions). Examples of preferred counterions (X ⁻ ) include halide ions (eg chloride ions, bromide ions and iodide ions) and hydrogen dihalide ions (eg hydrogen dichloride ions, hydrogen dibromide ions, hydrogen iodide ions and Hydrogen bromide chloride ions).
Next, specific examples of preferred phosphonium salts of the general formula (1) are described.
(1) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are all aryl groups and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of the salts include tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, tetraphenylphosphonium bromide, tetraphenylphosphonium iodide, tetragis (p-chlorophenyl) phosphonium chloride, tetragis (p-fluorophenyl) phosphonium chloride, tetra Gas (p-tolyl) phosphonium chloride, p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium chloride , p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, m-trifluoromethylphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-biphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, m-methoxyphenyltriphenyl Phosphonium chloride, p-methoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-ethoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-ethoxyphenyltri Nylphosphonium bromide, p-ethoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, p-dimethylaminophenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-ethoxycarbonylphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, m-cyanophenyltriphenylphosph Phonium chloride and 1-naphthyltriphenylphosphonium chloride. Of these, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride is most preferred.
(2) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are all aryl groups and X ⁻ is a hydrogen dihalide ion.
Examples of such salts are tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen dichloride, tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen dibromide, tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen diiodide and tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen bromide chloride. Of these, tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen dichloride is most preferred.
(3) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are all aryl groups and X ⁻ is an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylate ion.
Examples of such salts include tetraphenylphosphonium acetate, p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium acetate, p-ethoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium acetate, p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium acetate, tetraphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate and tetra Waste ylphosphonium benzoate.
(4) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are all aryl groups and X ⁻ is a fluoroborate ion.
Examples of such salts are tetraphenylphosphonium fluoroborate, p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium fluoroborate, p-ethoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium fluoroborate and p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium fluoroborate.
(5) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are all aryl groups and X ⁻ is a thiocyanide ion.
Examples of such salts are tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanide.
(6) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are all aryl groups and X ⁻ is an aromatic hydroxyl ion.
Examples of such salts are tetraphenylphosphonium phenoxide.
(7) A phosphonium salt wherein three of R ¹ to R ⁴ are aryl groups, the other is an alkyl group, and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of the salts include methyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, methyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, n-propyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, n-propyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, n-propyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, isopropyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, isopropyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, isopropyltriphenylphosphate Phosphorium iodide, n-dodecsultriphenylphosphonium bromide, chloromethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, methyltris (m-chlorophenyl) phosphonium chloride, methyltris (m-chlorophenyl) phosphonium bromide, ethyltris ( m-chlorophenyl) phosphonium chloride and ethyltris (m-chlorophenyl) phosphonium bromine There is a amide.
(8) A phosphonium salt wherein three of R ¹ to R ⁴ are aryl groups, the other is an aralkyl group, and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of the salts include benzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-fluorobenzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, p-fluorobenzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, 2,4-dichlorobenzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, 2,4-dichloro Benzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, pn-butoxybenzyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, pn-butoxybenzyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, 2-naphthylmethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride, 2-naphthylmethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide , 9-fluorenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride and 9-fluorenyltriphenylphosphonium bromide.
(9) A phosphonium salt wherein three of R ¹ to R ⁴ are aryl groups, the other is an alicyclic group, and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of such salts are 2-thiophenetriphenylphosphonium chloride.
(10) A phosphonium salt wherein three of R ¹ to R ⁴ are aryl groups, the other is an aryloxy group, and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of such salts are phenoxytriphenylphenylphosphonium chloride.
(11) A phosphonium salt wherein three of R ¹ to R ⁴ are aryl groups, the other is an alkyl group, and X ⁻ is an aliphatic carbosylate ion.
Examples of such salts are methyltriphenylphosphonium acetate, ethyltriphenylphosphonium acetate and n-propyltriphenylphosphonium acetate.
(12) A phosphonium salt wherein three of R ¹ to R ⁴ are aryl groups, the other is an alkyl group, and X ⁻ is a fluoroborate ion.
Examples of such salts are methyltriphenylphosphonium fluoroborate, ethyltriphenylphosphonium fluoroborate and n-propyltriphenylphosphonium fluoroborate.
(13) A phosphonium salt wherein two of R ¹ to R ⁴ are an aryl group, the other two are another group, and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of such salts are dimethyldiphenylphosphonium chloride, diethyldiphenylphosphonium chloride, dimethyldiphenylphosphonium bromide and diethyldiphenylphosphonium bromide.
(14) A phosphonium salt wherein one of R ¹ to R ⁴ is an aryl group and the other three are another group and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of such salts are diethylmethylphenylphosphonium chloride and diethylmethylphenylphosphononium bromide.
(15) A phosphonium salt wherein R ¹ to R ⁴ are not all aryl groups and X ⁻ is a halide ion.
Examples of such salts include tetra-n-butylphosphonium chloride and tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide.
Some of the phosphonium salts described above are known and commercially available. Other phosphonium salts are described in Bul. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 56, 2869 (1983) and J. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 737 (1948), or by methods analogous to these methods.
For example, tetraarylphosphonium chloride reacts triarylphosphine with an aryl halide (e.g., aryl iodide or aryl bromide) in the presence of a palladium acetate catalyst, and then the resulting tetraarylphosphonium iodide or The bromide can be prepared by treating with an ion exchange resin (chloride type) to yield the desired tetraarylphosphonium chloride. The tetraarylphosphonium chloride prepared above is preferably dried. When drying, the tetraarylphosphonium chloride is heated to 100 to 200 ° C. for 0.5 to 5 hours under a flow of anhydrous inert gas such as anhydrous argon gas, and then 80 to 0.5 hours for 2 to 2 hours under a flow of anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas. It is preferable to heat to 200 degreeC. In addition, commercially available tetraarylphosphonium chloride is preferably treated by the method described above.
Tetraarylphosphonium salts having their counterions with halide ions can be prepared by reacting the aforementioned tetraarylphosphonium chlorides with alkali metal salts (e.g. sodium or potassium salts) or with ammonium salts of the desired counterions, i.e. ion exchange reactions. have. Tetraarylphosphonium salts Other phosphonium salts thereof can be prepared by the same or similar method as above. These phosphonium salts are also preferably dried before being used as catalysts.
(B) phosphine
[Formula 2]
The phosphine may be represented by Formula 2 wherein R ⁵ to R ⁷ are each an aryl group, a C _1-16 alkyl group, a C _7-22 aralkyl group, or a C _4-16 alicyclic group. Any two of R ⁵ to R ⁷ may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a phosphorus atom as a ring element.
Examples of the aryl group, alkyl group, aralkyl group and alicyclic group are the same as those described above for the phosphonium salt of the formula (1).
The R ⁵ to R ⁷ groups in the phosphine may be the same or different from each other. For example, when the R ⁵ to R ⁷ groups are all aryl groups in one phosphine, this is triarylphosphine. If two of these groups are aryl groups and the other is another group, this is a diarylphosphine. If only one of the groups is an aryl group and the other two are another group, this is arylphosphine. The R ⁵ to R ⁷ groups may all be groups of aryl groups. Preference is given to phosphines in which all of the R ⁵ to R ⁷ groups are aryl groups.
Next, specific examples of the preferred phosphine of Chemical Formula 2 will be described.
(1) Phosphine (that is, triarylphosphine) in which R ⁵ to R ⁷ are all aryl groups.
Examples thereof include triphenylphosphine, tris (p-chlorophenyl) phosphine, tris (p-tolyl) phosphine and α-naphthyl (phenyl) -p-methoxyphenylphosphine.
(2) two of R ⁵ to R ⁷ are aryl groups and the other is phosphine (ie, diarylphosphine) which is another group.
Examples of this include methyldiphenylphosphine and phenyl- (p-methoxyphenyl) methylphosphine. (3) One of R ⁵ to R ⁷ is an aryl group and the other two are phosphines which are another group (i.e. , Arylphosphine).
Examples of this are dimethyl (phenyl) phosphine and ethyl (phenyl) -n-propylphosphine.
(4) A phosphine in which all of R ⁵ to R ⁷ are not aryl groups.
Examples of this are benzyl- (n-butyl) methylphosphine and tributylphosphine. An example of a phosphine in which any two of R ⁵ to R ⁷ are bonded to each other to form a ring containing a phosphorus atom as a ring element is phenylbiphenylenephosphine.
(C) phosphine dihalide
[Formula 3]
The phosphine dihalide is R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ are each an aryl group, a C _1-16 alkyl group, a C _7-22 aralkyl group or a C _4-16 alicyclic group, and Y ¹ and Y ² are each chlorine, bromine or iodine The same halogen atom may be represented by the formula (3). Any two of R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a phosphorus atom as a ring element.
Examples of the aryl group, alkyl group, aralkyl group and alicyclic group are the same as those described above for the phosphonium salt of the formula (1).
The R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ groups in the phosphine dihalide may be the same or different from each other. For example, when the R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ groups are all aryl groups in one phosphine, this is triarylphosphine dihalide. When two of these groups are aryl groups and the other is another group, it is a diarylphosphine dihalide. If only one of the groups is an aryl group and the other two are another group, this is an arylphosphine dihalide. The groups R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ may all be groups other than an aryl group. Preference is given to phosphine dihalides in which all of the R ⁸ to R ¹⁰ groups are aryl groups.
Specific examples of the preferred phosphine dihalide of Formula 3 include triphenylphosphine dichloride, triphenylphosphine dibromide and triphenylphosphine diiodide.
(D) phosphine oxide
[Formula 4]
The phosphine oxide may be represented by Formula 4 wherein R ¹ to R ¹³ are each an aryl group, a C _1-16 alkyl group, a C _7-22 aralkyl group, or a C _4-16 alicyclic group. Two of R ¹¹ to R ¹³ may be bonded to each other to form a ring containing a phosphorus atom as a ring element.
Examples of the aryl group, alkyl group, aralkyl group and alicyclic group are the same as those described above for the phosphonium salt of the formula (1).
The R ¹ to R ¹³ groups in the phosphine sulfide may be the same or different from each other. For example, when the R ¹ to R ¹³ groups are all aryl groups in one phosphine, this is triarylphosphine oxide. If two of these groups are aryl groups and the other is another group, this is a diarylphosphine pepoxide. If only one of the groups is an aryl group and the other two are another group, this is arylphosphine oxide. The groups R ¹ to R ¹³ may all be groups other than an aryl group. Preference is given to phosphine oxides in which the groups R ¹ to R ¹³ are all aryl groups.
Next, examples of preferred phosphine oxides of the general formula (4) will be described.
(1) R ^l1 to R ¹³ are all aryl groups phosphine oxide (that is, the triaryl phosphine oxide).
Examples thereof include triphenylphosphine oxide, tris (p-chlorophenyl) phosphine oxide, tris (p-tolyl) phosphine oxide and α-naphthyl (phenyl) -p-methoxyphenylphosphine oxide.
(2) two of R ¹¹ to R ¹³ are aryl groups and the other is phosphine oxide (ie, diarylphosphine oxide) which is another group.
Examples of this are methyldiphenylphosphine oxide and phenyl- (p-methoxyphenyl) merylphosphine oxide.
(3) one of R ¹¹ to R ¹³ is an aryl group and the other two are phosphine oxides (ie arylphosphine oxides) that are another group.
Examples of this are dimethyl (phenyl) phosphine oxide and ethyl (phenyl) -n-propylphosphine oxide.
(4) A phosphine oxide in which R ¹ to R ¹³ are not all aryl groups.
Examples of this are benzyl- (n-butyl) methylphosphine oxide and tributylphosphine oxide. An example of a phosphine which any two of R ¹¹ to R ^{13 may} combine with each other to form a ring containing a phosphorus atom as a ring element is phenylbiphenylenephosphine oxide.
Among the above-mentioned organophosphorus compounds, tetraarylphosphonium halide, tetraarylphosphonium hydrogen dihalide and triarylphosphine dihalide are preferred, and tetraarylphosphonium chloride, tetraarylphosphonium hydrogen dichloride and triarylphosphinedi Chloride is most preferred. The organophosphorus compounds can be used alone or as a combination in the process of the invention. The organophosphorus compound may be dissolved or dispersed in the reaction medium.
The organophosphorus compound may be used in an amount of 0.001 to 50 mol%, preferably 0.01 to 20 mol%, relative to the amount of diaryl oxalate (100 mol%).
In the carbon monoxide (CO) release or removal reaction according to the present invention, halogen atom-containing compounds may be incorporated. In particular, when using phosphonium salts other than phosphonium halide and phosphonium hydrogen dihalide as said phosphorus compound, and also using a small amount of phosphonium halide and phosphonium hydrogen dihalide, a halogen atom containing compound is mixed. It is preferable to make it. The halogen atom-containing compound is preferably a chlorine atom-containing compound or a bromine atom-containing compound. Most preferred are chlorine atom-containing compounds. The incorporated halogen atom-containing compound may be decomposed during the development of the reaction, or may be converted to another halogen atom-containing compound.
The halogen atom-containing compound is usually used in an amount of 0.001 to 300 moles, preferably 0.1 to 100 moles per mole of the organophosphorus compound.
The halogen atom-containing compound may be an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
Examples of inorganic halogen winza-containing compounds include halides of aluminum (e.g. aluminum chloride and aluminum bromide), halides of metals belonging to the platinum group (e.g. platinum chloride, ruthenium chloride, palladium chloride and chloroplatinic acid), halides of phosphorus ( Examples: Phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus tribromide, phosphorus bromide and phosphorus oxybromide, hydrogen halides (e.g. hydrogen chloride and hydrogen bromide), sulfur halides (e.g. thionyl chloride, sulfuryl Chlorides, sulfur dichlorides and disulfide dichlorides), and halogenated materials such as chlorine and bromine.
The organic halogen atom-containing compound is preferably at least one selected from (1) a carbon atom, (2) a halogen atom such as a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, and (3) a hydrogen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and a silicon atom It contains other atoms.
Examples of the organic halogen atom-containing compound include an organic compound having a C-Hal (Hal is a halogen atom) bond, a C-Si-Ha1 bond, a C (O) -Hal bond, or a CS (O) ₂ -Hal bond. have. The organic halogen atom-containing compound may contain one or more halogen atoms, such as chlorine (s), bromine (s) or iodine (s), individually or in combination.
Examples of organic compounds having C-Hal bonds include alkyl halides (e.g. chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, butyl chloride and dodecyl chloride), aralkyl halides (e.g. benzyl chloride, benzotrichloride, triphenyl Methyl chloride and α-bromo-o-xylene), halogenated aliphatic nitriles (such as β-chloropropionitrile and γ-chlorobutyronitrile) and halogenated aspirated carboxylic acids (such as chloroacetic acid, bromoacetic acid and Chloropropionic acid).
Examples of organic compounds having C-Si-Hal bonds are halogenated silanes such as diphenyldichlorosilane and triphenylchlorosilane.
Examples of organic compounds having C (O) Hal bonds include acyl halides (e.g. acetyl chloride, oxalyl chloride, propionyl chloride, stearoyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid chloride and 2-thiopancar Acid chloride), halogenated formic acid aryl esters (eg phenyl chloroformate) and halogenated glyoxylic acid aryl esters (eg phenyl chloroglyoxylate).
Examples of organic compounds having CS (O) ₂ -Hal bonds are sulfonyl chlorides such as p-toluenesulfonic acid chloride and 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid chloride.
The reaction of the release of CO from diaryl oxalate according to the invention is carried out in an appropriate reaction vessel in the presence of an organophosphorus compound, and optionally a combination of said compound with a halogen atom-containing compound, preferably from 100 to 450 ° C., preferably It may be carried out at a temperature in the range of 160 to 450 ℃, more preferably 180 to 400 ℃, most preferably 180 to 350 ℃. The reaction can be carried out batchwise or continuously in the liquid phase. In the course of the reaction, carbon monoxide is released and the desired diaryl carbonate is formed. The reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure, at a certain pressure or under reduced pressure. If the reaction temperature is above the reflux temperature of the starting diallyl oxalate, the reaction is preferably carried out under pressure. There is no particular limitation regarding the material of the reaction vessel. Conventional reaction vessels may be used, such as glass or stainless (SUS) vessels.
The reaction does not require any solvent. However, if necessary, an organic solvent which does not participate in the reaction can be used. The solvent may be diphenyl ether, sulfolane, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylimidazolidone or 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2 (1H) -pyrimidinone .
After completion of the reaction, the resulting diaryl carbonate is recovered, distilled off and separated.
Next, other decarbonylation reactions in which the catalyst of the present invention can be used will be described.
The decarbonylation reaction of aryl haloglyoxylate to produce aryl haloformates can be carried out in much the same manner as described above for the decarbonylation reaction of diaryl oxalate to produce diaryl carbonates. .
Examples of aryl haloglyoxylates are phenyl chloroglyoxylate, 4-methylphenylchloroglyoxylate, 4-methoxyphenyl chloroglyoxylate and 4-chlorophenyl chloroglyoxylate. These aryl haloglioxylates are described in Biochemistry, 19, 5505 (1980) and in J. Chem. Am. Chem. Soc., 71, 2532 (1940).
The reaction of the release of CO from aryl haloglioxylates according to the invention is carried out in an appropriate reaction vessel in the presence of an organophosphorus compound, and optionally a combination of said compound with a halogen atom-containing compound, preferably from 50 to 450 ° C., preferably May be carried out at a temperature in the range from 80 to 400 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 350 ° C. The amount of the organophosphorus compound and the halogen atom-containing compound is basically the same as that described above for the decarbonylation reaction of the diaryl oxalate.
The reaction can be carried out batchwise or continuously in the liquid phase. In the course of the reaction, carbon monoxide is released and the desired aryl haloformate is formed. The reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure, at a certain pressure or under reduced pressure. The reaction does not require any solvent. However, if necessary, an organic solvent which does not participate in the reaction can be used.
After completion of the reaction, the resulting aryl haloformate is recovered, distilled off and separated.
The decarbonylation of aryl or alkyl arylglyoxylates for producing aromatic carboxylic acid aryl or alkyl esters is almost as described above for the decarbonylation of diaryl oxalates for producing diaryl carbonates, respectively. It can be done in the same way.
Examples of such aryl arylglyoxylates are phenyl phenylglyoxylate and 4-chlorophenyl phenylglyoxylate.
Examples of such alkyl arylglyoxylates are methyl phenylglyoxylate and ethyl phenylglyoxylate.
The reaction of the release of CO from aryl arylglyoxylates according to the invention is carried out in an appropriate reaction vessel in the presence of an organophosphorus compound, and optionally a combination of said compound with a halogen atom-containing compound, preferably from 100 to 450 ° C. May be carried out at a temperature of 160 to 400 ℃ more preferably 180 to 350 ℃. The amount of the organophosphorus compound and the halogen atom-containing compound is basically the same as that described above for the decarbonylation reaction of the diaryl oxalate.
The reaction can be carried out batchwise or continuously in the liquid phase. In the course of the reaction, carbon monoxide is released and the desired product is formed. The reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure, at a certain pressure or under reduced pressure. The reaction does not require any solvent. However, if necessary, an organic solvent which does not participate in the reaction can be used.
After completion of the reaction, the resulting product is recovered, distilled off and separated.
The decarbonylation reaction of the cycloaliphatic glyoxylic acid aryl ester to prepare the cycloaliphatic carboxylic acid aryl ester is almost the same as described above for the decarbonylation reaction of the diaryl oxalate to prepare the diaryl carbonate. It can be done with
Examples of the cycloaliphatic acid aryl esters are phenyl 2-thienylglyoxylate and phenyl 2-furylglyoxylate.
The reaction of release of CO from cycloaliphatic acid aryl esters according to the invention is carried out in an appropriate reaction vessel in the presence of an organophosphorus compound, and optionally a combination of said compound with a halogen atom-containing compound, preferably from 50 to 450 ° C., preferably May be carried out at a temperature in the range from 80 to 400 ° C, more preferably from 100 to 350 ° C. The amount of the organophosphorus compound and the halogen atom-containing compound is basically the same as that described above for the decarbonylation reaction of the diaryl oxalate.
The reaction can be carried out batchwise or continuously in the liquid phase. In the course of the reaction, carbon monoxide is released and the desired alicyclic carboxylic acid aryl ester is formed. The reaction can be carried out at atmospheric pressure, at a certain pressure or under reduced pressure. The reaction does not require any solvent. However, if necessary, an organic solvent which does not participate in the reaction can be used.
After completion of the reaction, the resulting product is recovered, distilled off and separated.
The decarbonylation reaction of dialkyl oxalate to produce dialkyl carbonate can be carried out in much the same manner as described above for the decarbonylation reaction of diaryl oxalate to produce diaryl carbonate.
Examples of dialkyl oxalates are dimethyl oxalate, diethyl oxalate and ethylethyl oxalate.
The release reaction of CO from dialkyl oxalate according to the invention is carried out in a suitable reaction vessel in the presence of an organophosphorus compound, and optionally a combination of said compound with a halogen atom-containing compound, preferably from 100 to 450 ° C., preferably It may be carried out at a temperature in the range of 140 to 350 ℃, more preferably 160 to 300 ℃. The amount of the organophosphorus compound and the halogen atom-containing compound is basically the same as that described above for the decarbonylation reaction of the diaryl oxalate.
The reaction can be carried out batchwise or continuously in the liquid phase. In the course of the reaction, carbon monoxide is released and the desired dialkyl carbonate is formed. The reaction is usually carried out under pressure. The reaction does not require any solvents. However, if necessary, an organic solvent which does not participate in the reaction can be used.
After completion of the reaction, the resulting dialkyl carbonate is recovered, distilled off and separated.
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the following non-limiting examples. In the examples, the conversion ratio of the diaryl oxalate to the decarbonylation reaction of the diaryl oxalate (ie, the ratio of the consumption (or reaction) amount of the diaryl oxalate to the charge amount of the diaryl oxalate), diaryl The selectivity to carbonate '' (i.e., the ratio of the output of the diaryl carbonate to the consumption of the diaryl oxalate), the yield (i.e. the ratio of the output of the diaryl carbonate to the loading of the diaryl oxalate), etc. It was expressed in terms of% ratio. The decarbonylation reaction of other compounds was also basically expressed in the same manner.
Reference Example 1
Synthesis of p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium iodine
[Note: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 56, 2869 (1983)]
In a 100 ml volumetric flask, 3.30 g (11.4 mmol) triphenylphosphine and 3.00 g (12.6 mmol) p-chloroiodobenzene were dissolved in 40 ml of xylene. To the solution was added 30.0 mg (0.l34 mmol) of palladium acetate and the resulting mixture was stirred at 150 ° C. for 9.5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and the precipitate was collected by suction filtration. The collected precipitate was washed with xylene and dried at 130 ° C. for 3 hours under reduced pressure. 5.48 g (yield: 87%) of p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium iodine were obtained (mp: 219-222 DEG C, elemental analysis: found: C 57.84%, H 3.74%, theoretical: C 57.57%, H 3.82%) ).
Reference Example 2
Synthesis of p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
[Note: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 70, 737 (1948)].
1.00 g (2.00 mmol) of p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium iodine and Amberlite IRA-400 (strongly basic ion exchange resin, chloro-type, Organo) in a 50 ml volume branched flask (14 mg) Equivalent) was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature in ion-exchanged water. The ion exchange resin was then filtered off and the resin was washed with a small amount of ion exchange water. Washing and filtration were combined to give 25 ml of aqueous solution. 6.50 g of sodium chloride was added to the solution. The resulting precipitate was collected by suction filtration and dissolved in 30 ml of methylene chloride. Insolubles were filtered off and the filtrate was added to 30 ml of ether. The resulting precipitate was washed with ether and then dried with steam of dry argon gas for 1 hour at 120 ° C., 1 hour at 150 ° C. and 1 hour at 180 ° C. The dried product was then left at 180 ° C. for 30 minutes to contact the vapor of dry hydrogen chloride. The product thus treated was additionally heated at 180 ° C. for 1 hour with a vapor of dry argon gas and then cooled to room temperature. 0.63 g (yield: 77%) of p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride was obtained (m. p.: 158-160 ° C).
Reference Example 3
Synthesis of Tetraphenylphosphonium Thiocyanide
In a 50 ml volumetric flask, 1 g of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was dissolved in 10 ml of water. To the solution was added 10 ml of an aqueous solution containing the theoretical amount of ammonium thiocyanate. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hours. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed three times with water. Then the precipitate was reprecipitated from a mixture of methylene chloride and ether (1/2, v / v). The precipitate was washed with methylene chloride and dried in steam of argon at 160-200 ° C. under reduced pressure. 0.88 g (yield: 83%) of tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanide was obtained (m. P.: 300 ° C or higher).
[Other Reference Examples]
Various phosphonium chlorides were prepared from the corresponding iodine and bromide in a similar manner as described in Reference Examples 1 and 2. Before being used as a catalyst, the product was heated in a similar manner to Reference Example 2 and treated with hydrogen chloride.
Tetraphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate was prepared in a similar manner as in Reference Example 3.
The yields and other data of the resulting phosphonium salts are shown in Table 1.
Example 1
6.0 g (24.8 mmol) of diphenyl oxalate and 0.093 g (0.25 mmol) of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (PPh · 1) in a 50 ml to volume glass flask equipped with a thermometer, agitator, and reflux condenser The mixture was heated to 255 ° C. under atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, the mixture was carried out for 3 hours with the decarbonylation reaction (CO release reaction) removing the produced carbon monoxide. In the same manner as in Reference Example 2, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was heated and treated with hydrogen chloride before being used as a catalyst.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography. It was confirmed that the conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 96.2%, 5.05 g (23.6 mmol) of diphenyl carbonate was produced, and the selectivity was 99.0% and the yield 95.2%.
[Examples 2 to 4]
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated in the manner described in Example 1, except that the amount of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, the amount of diphenyl oxalate, the reaction temperature and the reaction time were changed as shown in Table 2. .
The results are also shown in Table 2.
[Examples 5 to 9]
Replace tetraphenylphosphonium chloride with that shown in Table 2 and remove the amount of diphenyloxalate, reaction temperature and reaction time by the method described in Example 1, except that the timing was changed as shown in Table 2. The carbonylation reaction was repeated. The tetraphenylphosphonium bromide used is of commercially available grade. Tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen dichloride was prepared by known methods (Z. anorg. Allg. Chem., 551, 179 (1987)).
The results are also shown in Table 2.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol% to DPO)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) OnePh ₄ PC1 (124.8255396.299.095.2 2Ph ₄ PC1 (5)20.7220399.099.098.0 3Ph ₄ PC1 (10)20.7200397.896.694.5 4Ph ₄ PC1 (0.2)20.7280One98.099.097.0 5Ph ₄ PBr (4.3)19.6260One69.082.056.6 6Ph ₄ PHCl ₂ 20.7260399.099.098.0 7(pF-Ph) ₄ PCl (0.5)20.7260399.099.098.0 8(p-C1-Ph) ₄ PCl20.7260399.099.098.0 9(p-Me-Ph) ₄ P-C1 (0.5)20.7260365.090.058.5
Note: The amount of catalyst (organic phosphoric acid compound) is expressed in mol% based on the amount of DPO (diphenyl oxalate).
DPC: Diphenyl Carbonate
Ph ₄ PCl: tetraphenylphosphonium chloride
Ph ₄ PBr: tetraphenylphosphonium bromide
Ph ₄ PHCl ₂ : tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen chloride
(pF-Ph) ₄ P C1: tetragis (p-fluorophenyl) phosphonium chloride
(p-C1-Ph) ₄ P-C1: tetragis (p-chlorophenyl) phosphonium chloride
(p-Me-Ph) ₄ P C1: tetragis (p-tolyl) phosphonium chloride
Comparative Example 1
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated in the manner described in Example 1, except that 3.97 g (16.4 mmol) of diphenyl oxalate were used and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was not used.
The conversion of diphenyl oxalate (DPO) was 0% and it was confirmed that no diphenyl carbonate (DPC) was produced.
Comparative Example 2
Decarbonylation by the method described in Example 1, except that 5.0 g (20.7 mmol) of diphenyl oxalate were used, the reaction temperature was changed to 330 ° C., and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was not used. The reaction was repeated.
The conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 10.8%, 0.18 g (0.84 mmol) of diphenyl carbonate was produced, and it was confirmed that the selectivity was 37.7% and the yield 4.1%.
Comparative Example 8
In a closed 90 ml volume stainless steel reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, a mixture of 5.0 g (20.7 mmol) diphenyl oxalate, 0.5 g (3.8 mmol) potassium phenolate and 5.0 g tetrahydrofuran was added. Heated to 100 ° C. At this temperature, the mixture was subjected to decarbonylation for 3 hours.
The conversion of diphenyl oxalate is 0% and it was confirmed that no diphenyl carbonate was produced.
The reaction conditions and results of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 3.
Comparative Example NumberCatalyst (mol% to DPO)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) One-16.42553000 2-20.7330310.837.74.1 3PhOK (18)20.71003000
Note: The amount of catalyst (potassium phenolate) is expressed in mol% based on the amount of DPO (diphenyl oxalate).
PhOK: Potassium Phenolate
[Examples 10 to 18]
Replace tetraphenylphosphonium chloride with the phosphonium salts shown in Table 4 and desorb by the method described in Example 1, except that the amount of diphenyl oxalate and the reaction temperature were changed as shown in Table 4. The carbonylation reaction was repeated.
The results are also shown in Table 4.
Example NumberCatalyst (0.5 mol% relative to DPO)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) 10(p-C1-Ph) PPh3C120.7260399.098.097.0 11(p-Me-Ph) PPh3C120.7260397.098.095.1 12(p-Ph-Ph) PPh3C120.7260399.098.097.0 13(p-MeO-Ph) PPh ₃ Cl20.7260367.061.040.9 14 _{(p-Me 2 N-Ph} ) PPh 3 · C120.7260399.099.098.0 15 _{(p-EtO 2 C-Ph} ) PPh 3 · C120.7260385.099.084.2 16 _{(m-CF 3 -Ph) PPh} 3 · C120.7260396.099.095.0 17(m-MeO-Ph) PPh ₂ Cl20.7260397.097.094.1 18(m-NC-Ph) PPh 3 · C120.7260396.098.094.1
Note:
(p-C1-Ph) PPh ₃ C1: p-chlorophenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(p-Me-Ph) PPh ₃ C1: p-tolyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(p-Ph-Ph) PPh ₃ Cl: p-biphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(p-MeO-Ph) PPh ₃ Cl: p-methoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(p-Me ₂ N-Ph) PPh ₃ Cl: p-dimethylaminopentyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(p-EtO ₂ C-Ph) PPh ₃ Cl: p-ethoxycarbonylphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(m-CF ₃ -Ph) PPh ₃ C1: m-trifluoromethylphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(m-MeO-Ph) PPh ₃ C1: m-methoxyphenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(m-NC-Ph) PPh ₃ C1: m-cyanophenyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
[Example 19 to Example 23]
Except for replacing tetraphenylphosphonium chloride with the phosphonium salts shown in Table 5 and changing the amount of diphenyl oxalate and the reaction temperature as shown in Table 5, according to the method described in Example 1 The carbonylation reaction was repeated.
The results are also shown in Table 5.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol% to DPO)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) 19(1-na) PPh ₃ Cl (0.5)20.7260399.099.098.0 20(2-th) PPh ₃ Cl (0.5)20.7260399.099.098.0 21MePPh ₃ · Br (5)20.7255345.164.529.1 22ClCH ₂ -PPh ₃ Cl (0.5)20.7260335.096.033.6 23PhCH _2- PPh ₃ Cl (0.5)20.7260347.089.041.8 24(p-Cl-Ph ₃ ) P (5)24.8255399.481.681.1 25Ph ₃ PCl ₂ (5)24.8255398.793.091.8 26Ph ₃ P = O (5)24.8255311.694.010.9
week:
(1-na) PPh ₃ Cl: 1-naphthyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
(2-th) PPh ₃ Cl: 2-thiophenetriphenylphosphonium chloride
MePPh ₃ · Br: Methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide
ClCH ₂ -PPh ₃ Cl: Chloromethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride
PhCH ₂ -PPh ₃ · Cl: benzyl triphenylphosphonium chloride
_{(p-Cl-Ph) 3} · P: tris (p- chlorophenyl) phosphine
Ph ₃ PCl ₂ : Triphenylphosphine dichloride
Ph ₃ P = O: Triphenylphosphine oxide
Example 24
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated as in the method described in Example 1 except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was replaced with 1.24 mmol of tris (p-chlorophenyl) phosphine.
The conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 99.4%, the selectivity was 81.6%, and the yield was 81.1%.
Example 25
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated as in the method described in Example 1 except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was replaced with 1.24 m mole of triphenylphosphine dichloride.
The conversion of diphenyl oxalate was 98.7%, the selectivity was 93.0%, and the yield was 91.8%.
Example 26
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated as in the method described in Example 1 except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was replaced with 1.24 mmol of triphenylphosphine oxide. Packed diphenyl oxalate contained 3,000 ppm of chloride ions.
The conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate is 11.6%, the selectivity is 94.0%, and the yield is 10.9%.
Example 27
Method described in Example 1 except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was replaced with 1.24 mmol of triphenylphosphine oxide, 0.25 mmol of aluminum trichloride was added, and the reaction temperature was changed as shown in Table 6. The decarbonylation reaction was repeated as follows.
The conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 91.7%, the selectivity was 93.0%, and the yield was 85.3%.
[Examples 28 to 3]
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 27, except that the aluminum trichloride was replaced with the inorganic halogen atom-containing compound shown in Table 6, and the amount and the reaction temperature of the diphenyl oxalate charged were shown in Table 6 Change as shown.
Reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 6.
Example NoCatalyst (5 mole% relative to DPO)Hal composition (rain)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) 27Ph ₃ PAlCl ₃ (0.2)24.8270391.793.095.3 28Ph ₃ PPtCl ₂ (1)24.8245330.689.527.4 29Ph ₃ PH ₂ PtCl ₆ (1)24.8245352.693.149.0 30Ph ₃ PRuCl ₃ (0.8)24.8245327.880.122.3 31Ph ₃ PSOCl ₂ (1)20.7255396.688.185.1 32Ph ₃ PBr ₂ (1)20.7255397.295.692.9
Note: The amount of Hal-composition (ie, halogen atom containing compound) is expressed as molar ratio to one mole of catalyst (ie organophosphorus compound).
[Examples 33 to 46]
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 27, except that the aluminum trichloride was replaced with the organic halogen atom containing compound shown in Table 7, and the amount and the reaction temperature of the diphenyl oxalate charged were Change as shown.
Reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 7.
Example NoCatalyst (5 mole% relative to DPO)Hal composition (rain)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (5)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) Ex.33Ph ₃ PCHCl ₃ 20.7255332.486.127.9 Ex.34Ph ₃ PCCl ₄ 20.7255398.595.894.4 Ex.35Ph ₃ PC ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ Cl20.7255397.384.582.2 Ex.36Ph ₃ P(C ₆ H ₅ ) ₃ CCl20.7255398.598.296.7 Ex.37Ph ₃ P(C ₆ H ₅ ) ₂ SiCl ₂ 20.7255398.584.683.3 Ex.38Ph ₃ PClCH ₂ CH ₂ CN20.7255391.383.676.3 Ex.39Ph ₃ PClCH ₂ COOH20.7255392.187.280.3 Ex.40Ph ₃ P(COCl) ₂ 20.7255389.193.183.0 Ex.41Ph ₃ P *CH ₃ (CH ₂ ) ₁₆ COCl20.7255329.096.027.8 Ex.42Ph ₃ PC ₆ H ₅ COCl20.7255392.885.879.6 Ex.43Ph ₃ P *C ₁₀ H ₇ COCl20.7260347.098.046.1 Ex.44Ph ₃ P *2-thio-Cl20.7260335.099.034.7 Ex.45Ph ₃ PP-tolu-Cl20.7255395.980.677.6 Ex.46Ph ₃ PC ₁₀ H ₇ SO ₂ Cl20.7255374.679.058.9
Note: *: 0.5 mol%
The amount of Hal-composition (ie halogen atom containing compound) used is one mole per mole of catalyst, except for Examples 41 and 43 (3 moles per mole of catalyst) and Example 44 (2 moles per mole of catalyst). . It is shown in terms of molar ratio.
(C ₆ H ₅ ) ₂ SiCl ₂ : diphenyldichlorosilane
C ₁₀ H ₇ COCl: 2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid chloride
C ₁₀ H ₇ DO ₂ Cl: 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid chloride
2-thio-Cl: 2-thiophenecarboxylic acid chloride
p-tolu-C1: p-toluenesulfonic acid chloride
Example 47
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 1, except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was replaced with 1.24 mmol of triphenylphosphine oxide, and 0.50 mmol of aluminum trichloride was added and the reaction Change the temperature as shown in Table 8.
It was confirmed that the conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 53.5%, the selectivity was 94.0%, and the yield was 50.3%.
[Examples 48 to 55]
Except for replacing the aluminum trichloride with the inorganic halogen atom containing compounds shown in Table 8, the decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 47, and the amount of diphenyl oxalate charged and the reaction temperature were shown in Table 8 Change as shown.
Reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 8.
Example NoCatalyst (5 mole% relative to DPO)Hal composition (rain)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) 47Ph ₃ P = OAlCl ₃ 24.8270353.594.050.3 48Ph ₃ P = OSOCl ₂ 20.7255388.286.576.3 49Ph ₃ P = OCCl ₄ 20.7255337.099.336.7 50Ph ₃ P = OC ₆ H ₅ CCl ₃ 20.7255398.481.980.6 51Ph ₃ P = O *Br-xylene20.7255393.660.356.4 52Ph ₃ P = O(COCL) ₂ 20.7255398.299.197.3 53Ph ₃ P = OC ₆ H ₅ COCl20.7255397.985.884.0 54Ph ₃ P = Op-tolu-Cl20.7255393.486.180.4 55Ph ₃ P = OC ₁₀ H ₇ SO ₂ Cl20.7255367.476.751.6
Note: *: 20 mol%
The amount of Hal-composition (ie halogen atom containing compound) used is one mole per mole of catalyst, with the exception of 47 (0.4 mole per mole of catalyst) in the practice.
Br-xylene: α-bromo-o-xylene
p-tolu-C1: p-toluenesulfonic acid chloride
Example 56
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 1, except that the amount of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was changed to 0.02 mmol, and the amount of diphenyloxalate, reaction temperature and reaction time are shown in Table 9. Change as
It was confirmed that the conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 84.4%, the selectivity was 99.0%, and the yield was 83.6%.
[Examples 57-59]
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 56 except that the halogenated atom-containing compound was added as shown in Table 9.
Reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 9.
[Examples 60 to 67]
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 1, except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was replaced with tetraphenylphosphonium chloride as shown in Table 9, and the amount of diphenyl oxalate, reaction temperature And the reaction time is changed as shown in Table 9. In Examples 61-63 and 65-67, a halogen atom containing compound is added as shown in Table 9.
Reaction conditions and results are shown in Table 9.
Example (No)Catalyst (mol% relative to DPO)Hal composition (rain)DPO (nmol)Temperature (℃)Hour (hr)DPO concentration (%)DPC Selection (%)DPC yield (%) 56Ph ₄ PCl (0.1)-20.7280284.499.083.6 57Ph ₄ PCl (0.1)CHCl ₃ (5.5)20.8280294.099.093.1 58Ph ₄ PCl (0.1)ClCOOC ₆ H ₅ (10)20.7280291.999.090.1 59Ph ₄ PCl (0.1)PCl ₅ (8.1)20.7280295.499.094.4 60Ph ₄ PBr (0.5)-20.7260One13.077.010.0 61Ph ₄ PBr (0.5)CHCl ₃ (1.2)20.7260One85.095.080.8 62Ph ₄ PBr (0.5)(COCl) ₂ (2.4)20.7260One86.095.081.7 63Ph ₄ PBr (0.5)CHl (300)20.7260One80.996.077.7 64Ph ₄ PI (0.7)-20.7260One7.065.04.6 65Ph ₄ PI (0.7)(COCl) ₂ (1.1)20.7260One84.084.070.6 66Ph ₄ PSCN (0.5)(COCl) ₂ (1.1)20.7260399.099.098.0 67Ph ₄ PCF ₃ CO ₂ (0.5)(COCl) ₂ (1.1)20.7260399.099.098.0
Note: The amount of Hal-composition (ie halogen atom containing compound) used is expressed as a ratio to the amount of catalyst.
Ph ₄ PSCN: Tetraphenylphosphonium thiocyanide
Ph ₄ P.CF ₃ CO ₂ : tetraphenylphosphonium trifluoroacetate.
Example 68
The decarbonylation reaction is repeated according to the method described in Example 22, except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride is replaced with phenoxytriphenylphenylphosphonium chloride (5 mol% relative to DPD). Phenoxycitriphenylphosphonium chloride is prepared by known methods (Liebigs Ann. Chem., 1975, 406).
The conversion rate of diphenyl oxalate was 97.6%, the selectivity was 91.4%, and the yield was 89.2%.
Example 69
The decarbonylation reaction was repeated according to the method described in Example 1, except that diphenyl oxalate was replaced with 1.30 g (4.18 mmol) of bis (4-chlorophenyl) oxalate, and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride Is used in an amount of 5 mol% relative to bis (4-chlorophenyl) oxalate and the reaction time is changed to 20 minutes to obtain 1.13 g (3.99 mmol) of bis (4-chlorophenyl) carbonate do.
The conversion of bis (4-chlorophenyl) oxalate was 96.5%, the selectivity was 99.0%, and the yield was 95.5%.
Reference Example 4
Synthesis of Phenylchloroglyoxylate
In a 1,000 ml cedar flask, 27.3 g of diphenyl oxalate is dissolved in 600 ml of acetone. In the solution, 6.76 g of acetic acid aqueous solution and 7.77 g of potassium carbonate in 25 ml of water are added dropwise under stirring for 4 hours. The mixture is then stirred for 2 hours and the precipitate obtained is collected on a filter by suction. The collected precipitate is washed with acetone and dried under reduced pressure to give 19.9 g of potassium phenyloxalate. Such processes are performed at room temperature.
18.99 g of potassium salt is placed in a 100 ml egg-plant flask. To the flask in a water bath maintained at 20 ° C., 16.58 g of thionyl chloride is added dropwise for 30 minutes. The temperature of the water bath is then raised to 90 ° C. and the reaction mixture is stirred for 1 hour.
After completion of the reaction, the excess thionyl chloride is distilled off and continuously distilled under reduced pressure to obtain 14.5 g of phenyl chloroglyoxylate.
Example 70
Synthesis of Phenyl Chloroformate
Place a 1.588 m mole of phenyl chloroglyoxylate (PCG) in a 50 ml glass flask with thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser. Tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (Ph ₄ P.Cl) is added to the PCG in an amount of 3.6 mol% based on the amount of PCG. The mixture is heated to 250 ° C. under stirring at atmospheric pressure. The mixture is further heated at the same temperature for 5 minutes to carry out the decarbonylation reaction while removing the resulting carbon monoxide from the reaction mixture.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography. It was confirmed that the conversion rate of phenyl chloroglyoxylate was 99.8%, and the selectivity of phenyl chloroformate (PCG) was 75.8%.
Example 71
Preparation of Phenyl Chloroformate
The amounts of tedraphenylphosphonium chloride and phenyl chloroglyoxylate were altered as shown in Table 10 and phenyl in the manner described in Example 70, except that 7.0 g of diphenyl ether was used as the reaction solvent. The decarbonylation reaction of chloroglyoxylate (PCG) was repeated. The results are also shown in Table 10.
Example 72
Preparation of Phenyl Chloroformate
Except for the amount of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride and phenyl chloroglyoxylate, the reaction temperature and the duration of the reaction as shown in Table 10, the phenyl chloroglycolate (PCG) The decarbonylation reaction was repeated. The results are also shown in Table 10.
[Examples 73 to 75]
Preparation of Phenyl Chloroformate
Instead of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, 3.4 mol% of triphenylphosphine (Ph 3 P), 3.2 mol% of triphenylphosphine oxide (Ph 3 P = 0) or 3.7 mol% of tetraphenylphosphonium hydrogen dichloride (Ph 4 PHCl 2) was used. The decarbonylation reaction of phenyl chloroglyoxylate (PCG) was repeated in the manner described in Example 70 except that the amount of phenyl chloroglyoxylate and the reaction period were changed as shown in Table 10. The results are also shown in Table 10.
[Comparative Example 4]
Phenyl Colofo Formate Made
Removal of phenyl chloroglyoxylate (PCG) as described in Example 70 except no tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was used and the amount of phenyl chloroglyoxylate was varied as shown in Table 10. The carbonylation reaction was repeated. The results are also shown in Table 10.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol.% Against PCG)PCG (nmole)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)PCG concentration (%)PCF Sel. (%) Example 70Ph ₄ PCl (3.6)1.588250599.875.8 Example 71Ph ₄ PCl (3.5)1.690250 *599.076.3 Example 72Ph ₄ PCl (1.0)1.6492702.591.878.2 Example 73Ph ₃ P (3.4)1.595250395.582.7 Example 74PH ₃ P = 0 (3.2)1.592250395.279.2 Example 75Ph ₃ PHCl ₂ (3.7)1.571250396.773.6 Comparative Example 4-1.71925052.338.4
Note: The reaction of Example 71 is carried out in a solvent.
[Examples 76-77]
Preparation of 4-methylphenyl chloroformate and 4-chlorophenyl chloroformate
The amount of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was varied as shown in Table 11, with 1.492 mmol of 4-methylphenyl chloroglyoxylate (4-Me-PCG) instead of phenyl chloroglyoxylate or 4-chlorophenyl chloroglyoxyl The decarbonylation reaction was carried out in the manner described in Example 70, except that 1.399 mmol of rate (4-C1-PCG) was used. The results are shown in Table 11.
Example 78
Preparation of 4-methoxyphenyl chloroformate
The amount of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was changed as shown in Table 11, and 1.396 mmol of 4-methoxyphenylchloroglyoxylate (4-MeO-PCG) was used instead of phenyl chloroglyoxylate, The decarbonylation reaction was repeated in the manner described in Example 70 except that the reaction temperature and reaction duration were changed as shown in Table 11. The results are also shown in Table 11.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol.% Relative to PCG)PCG (nmole)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)PCG concentration (%)PCG Sel. (%) Example 76(2.9)4-Me-PCG (1.492)250599.875.9 Example 77(3.0 (2.9)4-Cl-PCG (1.399)250599.076.3 Example 78 4-MeO-PCG (1.396)2702.591.878.2
Reference Example 5
Synthesis of Phenylchloroglyoxylate
Into a 50 ml flask, 12.2 g of phenylglyoxylic acid was charged, followed by dropwise addition of 9.26 g of dichloromethyl methyl ether at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture was reduced pressure (62 ° C./2torr) to yield 13.4 g of phenylglyoxylic acid chloride. The obtained phenylglyoxylic acid chloride was added dropwise to a mixture of 7.86 g of phenol, 7.26 g of fidine and 10 ml of toluene. The resulting mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours.
After stirring, the reaction mixture was extracted with methylene chloride. The extract solution was washed successively with water and hydrochloric acid. After midstreaming the methylene chloride, the extract was distilled at 145 ° C. and 3 torr to yield 15.3 g of phenyl phenylglyoxylate.
Example 79
Preparation of Phenyl Benzoate
Into a 50 m1 glass flask containing a warmth system and a reflux condenser, 10.3 m mol of phenyl phenylglyoxylate (PPG) was charged. Tetraphenyl phosphonuchloride (h4P * C1) was then added in an amount of 1.0 mol% based on the amount of PPG, and chloroform was added in an amount equivalent to (Ph4P * Cl). The mixture was further stirred for 1 hour at this temperature and atmospheric pressure to carry out the decarbonylation reaction, but the resulting carbon monoxide was removed from the reaction mixture.
After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion of phenyl phenylglyoxylate was 99.3%, and the selectivity to phenyl benzoate (PB) was 87.4%.
[Examples 80 to 82]
Preparation of Phenyl Benzoate
Decarbo of phenyl phenylglyoxylate (PPG) was used in the manner described in Example 79, except that the organophosphorus compound shown in Table 12 was used and the amount of chloroform was changed as shown in Table 12. The nilation reaction was repeated.
The results are also shown in Table 12.
[Comparative Example 5]
Preparation of Phenyl Benzoate
The decarbonylation reaction of phenyl phenylglyoxylate (PPG) was repeated in the manner described in Example 79 except that tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride and chloroform were not used. The results are also shown in Table 12.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol% relative to PPG)CHCl ₃ (molar ratio)PPG (m Mall)Temperature (℃)HourPPG concentration (%)PB Sel. (5) Example 79Ph ₄ PCl (1.0)1.010.3250One99.387.4 Example 80Ph ₃ P (10)1.810.3250236.666.4 Example 81Ph ₃ P = O (10)2.010.3250229.261.6 Example 82Ph ₃ PCl ₂ (10)-10.3250232.459.8 Comparative Example 5--10.3250One16.217.0
Example 83
Preparation of Phenyl 4-chlorobenzoate
4-chlorophenyl phenylglyoxylate (4-CPPG) was used instead of phenyl phenylglyoxylate (PPG), except that the amounts of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride and chloroform were changed as shown in Table 13. The decarbonylation reaction of Example 79 was repeated. The results are also shown in Table 13.
[Examples 84-86]
Preparation of Phenyl 4-chlorobenzoate
The catalysts shown in Table 13 were used instead of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, and the decarbonylation reaction of Example 83 was repeated except that the amount of chloroform and the reaction period were varied as shown in Table 13. The results are also shown in Table 13.
Comparative Example 6
Preparation of Waste Neyl 4-chlorobenzoate
The decarbonylation reaction of Example 83 was repeated except that tetraphenylphosphonium clyde and chloroform were not used. The results are also shown in Table 13.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol.% For 4-CPPG)CHCl3 (mol. Ratio)4-CPPG (mmol)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)4-CPPG Concentration (%)4-CPB SeL. (%) Example 83Ph4PCl (1.4)3.91.126250One96.587.0 Example 84Ph3P (10)2.31.991250284.486.3 Example 85Ph3PCl2 (10-1.136250One54.284.1 Example 86Ph3PCl2 (3.3)3.31.136250One34.770.4 Comparative Example 6--1.089250One9.50
Example 87
Preparation of Dimethyl Carbonate
In a 10 m 1 autoclave, dimethyl oxalate (1.24 mmol) and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (0.062 mmol, 5 mol% based on the amount of dimethyl oxalate) were heated to 220 ° C. and then the temperature The decarbonylation reaction was carried out by maintaining at 3 hours.
After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) was 100%, the yield of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) was confirmed to be 93.0%.
[Examples 89 to 90]
Preparation of Dimethyl Carbonate
The amount of dimethyl oxylate and tetraphenylphosphonium chloride was changed as shown in Table 14 and dimethyl oxal in the manner described in Example 87, except that the reaction temperature was changed as shown in Table 14. The decarbonylation reaction of rate (DMO) was repeated. The results are also shown in Table 14.
Example 91
Preparation of Dimethyl Carbonate
Instead of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride, 0.0655 mmol of the tetraphenylphosphonium phenoxide-phenol complex (prepared by the method disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,340,761) was used, and the amount of dimethyloxalicone was changed as shown in Table 14. Except for the decarbonylation reaction of dimethyloxalate (DMO) in the manner described in Example 87 was repeated.
Example 92
Preparation of Dimethyl Carbonate
0.1005 mmol of tetraphenalphosphonium benzoate was used instead of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride and dimeryloxal in the manner described in Example 87, except that the amount of dimethyloxalate was varied as shown in Table 14. The decarbonylation reaction of rate (DMO) was repeated.
The tetraphenylphosphonium benzoate was prepared as follows.
In an egg milled flask of lOOOm1, tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (5.00 g) and potassium benzoate (2.20 g) were dissolved in methanol (15 ml) and the solution was stirred at 65 ° C. for 5 hours. Toluene (15 ml) was added dropwise to the stirred mixture at this temperature for 0.5 hour. The solution was cooled to room temperature and stirred for a further 1 hour. After stirring, the mixture was filtered to remove the resulting precipitate, and the filtrate was reduced in pressure to yield a concentrated slurry. 140 m1 of acetone was added to the slurry and the mixture was stirred. The resulting insoluble substance was filtered off, and toluene (180 ml) and ether (80 ml) were added to the filtrate, followed by stirring. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and toluene was washed. The precipitate was recrystallized from acetone, and then filtered under reduced pressure at 80 to 100 ° C. for 2.5 hours to yield 1.78 g of tetraphenylphosphonium benzoate. From the filtrate, 0.48 g of tetraphenylphosphonium benzoate was obtained after concentration and recrystallization. Yield (total): 38%, Melting point: 129 to 131 ° C, Analytical value: C 80.63%, H 5.48% (Calculated value: C 80.85%, H 5.47%)
Example 93
Preparation of Dimethyl Carbonate
Tetraphenylphosphonium 2-thionaphthoxide was used in place of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride 0.0995 mmol, and the manner described in Example 87 was changed except that the amount of dimethyl oxalate was changed as shown in Table 14. The decarbonylation reaction of dimethyl oxalate (DMO) was repeated.
The tetraphenylphosphonium 2-thionaphthoxide was prepared as follows.
In a 100 ml egg shell-type flask, 2-naphthalenethiol (1.71 g) and 1 M aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (10.6 ml) were mixed and ethanol (20 ml) was added to the mixture. The mixture was depressurized (600 mmHg) at 600 ° C. to distill water and ethanol. Ethanol (20 ml) ol was added to the residue, and the mixture was depressurized under the same conditions as described above, and water was further upstreamed by the rational distillation. The equal middle flow was performed twice. After further adding a mixture of ethanol (20 ml) and toluene (10 ml) to the residue, the mixture was further reduced in pressure under the same conditions as above, and water was further distilled by a rational middle stream.
The residue was dried at 150 ° C. and placed in a mixture of ethanol (20 ml) and toluene (10 ml) at 60 ° C. To the resulting solution was added tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (4.00 g). The mixture was stirred until its temperature reached room temperature and the mixture was stirred for an additional hour. After stirring, toluene (10 ml) was added to the mixture and the resulting precipitate was filtered off. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. This was dissolved in a heated mixture of ethanol (1 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (20 ml). 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran was further added to the resulting solution, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and washed with tetrahydrofuran.
The washed precipitate was filtered under reduced pressure at 85 ° C. for 1 hour to give tetraphenyl phosphonium 2-thionaphthoxide (3.00 g, yield: 57%, melting point: 143-147 ° C., analytical value: C 81.92%, H 5.46%, Calculated: 81.90% C, 5.46% H). All of these procedures were performed under argon flow.
Example NumberCatalyst (mol.% To DMO)DMO (mmole)Temperature (℃)Hours (hr)DMO concentration (%)DMC yield (%) Example 87Ph4PCl (5)1.24220310093.0 Example 88Ph4PCl (5)1.37200310095.0 Example 89Ph4PCl (1.5)1.31200310095.0 Example 90Ph4PCl (5)1.37180310091.8 Example 91Ph4P (OPh) PhOH (5)1.31220310084.1 Example 92Ph4P (OCOC6H5) (5)2.01180310085.6 Example 93Ph4P (SC10H7) (5)1.99180310082.7
Example 94
Preparation of Phenyl 2-thiophenecarboxylate
In a 50 ml glass flask with thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser, a mixture of 1.32 mmol of phenyl 2-thienylglyoxylate, 0.023 mmol of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (Ph4PC1) and 0.23 mmol of chloroform Heated to 250 ° C. under atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, the mixture was subjected to decarbonylation for 1 hour while removing the resulting carbon monoxide.
After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion of phenyl 2-thienylglyoxylate was 73.5%, and the selectivity for phenyl 2-thiophencarboxylate was 55.6%. The phenyl 2-thienylglyoxylate was prepared by the method published in Synehesis, 1975,163.
Comparative Example 7
Preparation of Phenyl 2-thiophenecarboxylate
The decarbonylation reaction of Example 94 was repeated except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride and chloroform were not used. The conversion of phenyl 2-thienylglyoxylate was 10.6% and the selectivity to phenyl 2-thiophencarboxylate was 18.0%.
Example 95
Preparation of Phenyl 2-furancarboxylate
In a 50 m1 glass flask with thermometer, stirrer and reflux condenser, a mixture of 1.45 mmol of phenyl 2-furylglyoxylate, 0.017 mmol of tetraphenylphosphonium chloride (Ph4PC1) and 0.63 mmol of chloroform Heated to 250 ° C. under atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, the mixture was subjected to decarbonylation for 1 hour while removing the resulting carbon monoxide.
After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and analyzed by gas chromatography. The conversion rate of phenyl 2-furylglyoxylate was 67.4% and the selectivity for phenyl 2-furancarboxylate was 27.6%.
The phenyl 2-furalgoxylate was prepared by the method disclosed in Synehesis, 1975, 163.
Comparative Example 8
Preparation of Phenyl 2-furancarboxylate
The decarbonylation reaction of Example 95 was repeated except that tetraphenylphosphonium chloride and chloroform were not used. The conversion of phenyl 2-furylglyoxylate was 8.1% and the selectivity to phenyl 2-furalcarboxylate was 0%.
[Effects of the Invention]
The present invention provides a novel catalyst for the decarbonylation reaction and a method for releasing or removing carbon monoxide from a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure.

权利要求:
Claims (16)
[1" claim-type="Currently amended] -CO-CO-, comprising heating a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure in the presence of an organophosphorous compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond A method of releasing carbon monoxide from O-part-containing compounds.
[2" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1 wherein said organophosphorus compound is a phosphonium salt, phosphine, phosphine dihalide or phosphine oxide.
[3" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1 wherein the organophosphorus compound is a tetraarylphosphonium salt, triarylphosphine, triarylphosphine dihalide or triarylphosphine oxide.
[4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1, wherein said organophosphorus compound is tetraarylphosphonium halide, tetraarylphosphonium hydrogen dihalide or triarylphosphine dihalide.
[5" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1, wherein the compound containing the -CO-CO-O- moiety has the formula
[Formula] Z-CO-CO-O-R
In the above formula, Z is an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alicyclic group, an aryloxy group or an alkoxy group, and R is an aryl group or an alkyl group.
[6" claim-type="Currently amended] The present invention also relates to heating a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure in the presence of an organophosphorus compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond and a halogen winza-containing compound. A method of releasing carbon monoxide from said -CO-CO-O- part-containing compound, comprising.
[7" claim-type="Currently amended] 7. The method of claim 6 wherein said organophosphorus compound is a phosphonium salt, phosphine, phosphine dihalide or phosphine oxide.
[8" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 6, wherein said organophosphorus compound is a tetraarylphosphonium salt, triarylphosphine, triarylphosphine dihalide or triarylphosphine oxide.
[9" claim-type="Currently amended] 7. The process of claim 6 wherein said organophosphorus compound is tetraarylphosphonium halide, tetraarylphosphonium hydrogen dihalide or triarylphosphine dihalide.
[10" claim-type="Currently amended] 7. The method of claim 6, wherein said halogen atom-containing compound is an organic or inorganic halide compound.
[11" claim-type="Currently amended] 7. The method of claim 6, wherein the halogen atom-containing compound is a compound selected from the group consisting of halides of aluminum, halides of metals belonging to the platinum group, halides of phosphorus, hydrogen halides, halides of sulfur and halogens.
[12" claim-type="Currently amended] The compound of claim 6, wherein the halogen atom-containing compound is a C-Hal (Hal is a halogen atom) bond, a C-Si-Hal bond, a -C (0) -Hal bond or a CS (0) ₂ -Hal bond It is an organic compound having.
[13" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 6, wherein the halogen atom-containing compound is a chlorine atom-containing compound.
[14" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 6, wherein the compound containing a —CO—CO—O— moiety has the formula
[Formula] Z-CO-CO-O-R
In the above formula, Z is an aryl group, a halogen atom, an alicyclic group, an aryloxy group or an alkoxy group, and R is an aryl group or an alkyl group.
[15" claim-type="Currently amended] A catalyst for the decarbonylation reaction of a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure, comprising an organophosphorous compound having a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus atom and at least one carbon-phosphorus bond.
[16" claim-type="Currently amended] Decarbonylation reaction of a compound containing a -CO-CO-O- moiety in its molecular structure, including a trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus winza and an organophosphorus compound having at least one carbon-phosphorus bond and a halogen atom-containing compound Catalyst.

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同族专利:

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公开号 | 公开日

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ID17743A|1998-01-22|

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CN1179414A|1998-04-22|

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EP0826658A1|1998-03-04|

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TW407147B|2000-10-01|

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MY132509A|2007-10-31|

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KR100358547B1|2003-01-29|

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CN1128782C|2003-11-26|

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SG70027A1|2000-01-25|

引用文献:

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公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题

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法律状态:
1996-08-30|Priority to JP96-229632

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1996-08-30|Priority to JP22963296

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1996-10-04|Priority to JP26476696

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1996-10-04|Priority to JP96-264766

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1997-08-30|Application filed by 나가히로 마오미, 우베 고상 가부시끼가이샤

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1998-06-05|Publication of KR19980019203A

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2003-01-29|Application granted

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2003-01-29|Publication of KR100358547B1

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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JP96-229632|1996-08-30|

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JP22963296|1996-08-30|

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JP26476696|1996-10-04|

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JP96-264766|1996-10-04|